The Louvre Abu Dhabi’s Research Laboratory carries out scientific analyses to provide information on the materiality of artworks, contributing to research in both art history and art conservation.
The knowledge of the materials used to make these artefacts and of the manufacturing technologies employed support curatorial research on artistic production during specific time and place, on commercial trades of the materials used, on interactions and influences between cultures, etc. Scientific analysis can also help determine the mechanisms and causes of deterioration of artworks. Results of such research allow, in close collaboration with conservators, to develop new conservation treatments or to improve the artworks environment for the long-term preservation of the museum’s collection.
A range of analytical techniques are available in the laboratory to carry out elemental and molecular analysis of inorganic and organic artwork materials, from the macro-scale to the nanoscale. Techniques include optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF), Raman spectroscopy, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Gas chromatography –mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) will soon complete the range of techniques available.
The laboratory has also a fully equipped studio to carry out scientific photography. A radiography and computed tomography (CT) facility will soon complete the imaging capabilities of the laboratory.
Finally, the laboratory is equipped with a climate chamber to carry out accelerated aging experiments for conservation-related research and a material library to store the art materials reference collection as well as artwork samples.